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Future Combat Air System (FCAS)

The Franco-German-Spanish system-of-systems programme: the next-generation fighter, Remote Carriers, the Combat Cloud and the industrial structure behind them.

France · Germany · SpainLast verified 2026-08-19

Current status

The Future Combat Air System is a multinational European combat-air architecture built around a system-of-systems concept rather than a standalone fighter aircraft.

Airbus’s current programme description states that, following a joint reorientation by the German and French governments, development of the integrated sixth-generation fighter has moved toward a new industrial setup, and that the current FCAS Phase 1B contracts are due to conclude at the end of 2026.

The wider architecture is intended to connect the future fighter with crewed and uncrewed platforms through secure networks, Remote Carriers and a Combat Cloud.

Why it matters

FCAS is a test of whether Europe can combine national industrial sovereignty with multinational combat-air integration.

We track its strands separately — fighter industrial structure, Remote Carriers, Combat Cloud, sensors and connectivity, propulsion, and national workshare — because technical progress can continue in some pillars even while the fighter element is under governance or industrial pressure.

Key facts

Core countries
France, Germany, Spain
Architecture
Integrated system of systems
Key components
Next-generation fighter, Remote Carriers, Combat Cloud, connected platforms
Current industrial phase
Phase 1B contracts conclude at end of 2026
Airbus role
Co-leads the overall programme; leads Remote Carrier vehicle development and Combat Cloud work

What we track

Next-generation fighter

Government decisions, industrial reorganisation, demonstrator milestones and propulsion are tracked separately from the wider architecture.

Remote Carriers

A distinct capability strand, including autonomy-computer flight-test activity, rather than a footnote to the fighter.

Combat Cloud

Central to the system-of-systems architecture and followed as its own capability.

Industrial structure

National industrial teams and workshare arrangements are recorded with update dates, because the organisational model is subject to change.

Primary sources

The factual fields on this page are refreshed from primary sources, not from our own archive: past coverage provides context, but it is not the source of truth for current programme status. How we source and verify is set out in our Sourcing Policy.

FCAS coverage

3 articles

Related context

2 articles